The islands of St. Kitts and Nevis are said
to be shaped like a baseball and bat. The islands where first
settled by the British in 1623, and became an associated state with
full autonomy in 1967. Saint Kitts and Nevis achieved independence
on September 19th, 1983, however, residents of Nevis
tried unsuccessfully to separate from Saint Kitts in 1998, but fell
short of the two-thirds majority vote needed.
The two islands are about 1.5 times the
size of Washington D.C. They are volcanic islands with a mountainous
interior. The weather is tropical with a constant sea breeze, there
is little seasonal temperature variation. Rainy season is from May
to November. The two islands have a coastline in the shape of a
baseball bat and ball; they are volcanic islands separated by a
three kilometer wide channel called The Narrows; on the southern tip
of the long, baseball bat shaped Saint Kitts lies the Great Salt
Pond; Nevis Peak sits in the center of its almost circular namesake
island and its ball shape complements that of its sister island.
The population of the islands is 40,000.
It is predominantly black; some British, Portuguese, and Lebanese.
The official language is English. The official name is Federation
of Saint Kitts and Nevis.
The islands are a parliamentary democracy.
Queen Elizabeth II is the chief of state; Prime Minister Denzil
Douglas is the head of government. There are 14 Parishes within the
islands and the official voting age is 18. They celebrate their
independence day on September 19th. The capital
Basseterre.
Sugar was the traditional mainstay of the
Saint Kitts economy until the 1970’s. The government closed the
sugar industry following the 2005 harvest after decades of losses at
the state-run sugar company. The government has tried to compensate
by diversifying the agricultural sector. Today, the islands main
agricultural products are sugarcane, rice, yams, bananas, and fish.
Activities such as tourism and offshore banking have assumed larger
roles in the economy. Tourism revenues are now the chief source of
the islands’ foreign exchange; about 341,000 tourists visited Nevis
in 2005.
The budget for the islands is 128 million.
They export 70 million in machinery, food, electronics, beverages,
and tobacco. Their export partners are the U.S., Canada, and the
UK. They import 405 million dollars in machinery, manufactures,
food, and fuels. Their import partners are the US, Trinidad &
Tobago, the UK, and France. Their currency is the Eastern Caribbean
Dollar; the exchange rate is 2.5 ECDs to every US Dollar.
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